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Water System Studies and Master Plans Printable Page

Hobbs, Upchurch & Associates, P.A. has conducted studies and formulated master plans for county, regional, municipal, and private water systems. Many of these studies have evolved into multiphase projects. As engineers, Hobbs, Upchurch & Associates brings a unique perspective to water system studies. Our staff is able to assess technical needs, as well as interrelated issues such design, funding, permitting, future growth and capacity. Our broad based project experience is invaluable in providing the cost-efficient design that meets unique client needs.

Albemarle Commission Regional Water Consolidation Study


Prepared of detailed 10-month study commissioned by the Albemarle Water Resources Task Force for a 16-county region of northeast North Carolina. Study identified and analyzed water resources available to the area. Alternatives evaluated included:
  • Available groundwater in the region
  • Surface water treatability
  • Importing water from other areas, such as the Potash Company of Saskatchewan in Aurora, NC
  • Connection to the Lake Gaston pipeline
  • Desalination
  • Use of a combination of imported groundwater and surface water
The study addressed regionalization opportunities for the area and developed seven distribution scenarios, including as much as 135 miles of water main crossing both the Pamlico River and Albemarle Sound. The study also provided long-range planning strategies, estimated costs, identified areas of greatest or immediate need of water production assistance and recommended a regional water distribution network. Cost estimates and design for water main, water treatment plant, and operations and maintenance were included.

Laurinburg, North Carolina, Water and Sewer Consolidation for Annexation Study


Planned and designed four alternative scenarios to provide sewer and water services for large annexation to the city. Hydraulic analysis of present flows and modeling to determine future patterns. Our staff further advised City officials as they chose the most practical solution, which involved over 200 individual easements to private property and more than 30 miles of gravity sewer mains and 19 sewer pump stations. The project included permitting, construction management, and inspection. Led to full-scale design for annexation of water and sewer.

Lake Moultrie Water System, South Carolina, Regional Water Consolidation Study


Water System Pipes The study evaluated a partnership between Santee Cooper, Moncks Corner, Goose Creek, Summerville, and Berkley County Water and Sanitation Authority formed the Lake Moultrie Water Agency. Design Services included the design, project administration, construction management, and start up assistance for the project which included pilot study and report, raw water intake, raw water pump station, and the 24 MGD water treatment plant. The facility included two 2.5 MG clearwells, finished water pump station, sludge handling facilities, chlorine booster station, system hydraulic analysis and permitting. Administration services included contract preparation and coordination for bidding 22 contracts and construction coordination.

Lake Marion Regional Water System, South Carolina Regional Water Consolidation Study


Funded by Santee Cooper, investigated the feasibility of supplying water to Orangeburg County, Calhoun County, Dorchester County, Clarendon County, and the municipalities of Holly Hill, Bowman, Branchville, Vance, Eutawville, Santee, Elloree, St. Matthews, Cameron, Harleyville, and St. George. Study investigated a centrally located, large-scale surface water treatment facility located on Lake Moultrie which is owned by Santee Cooper. Also investigated proper locations and sizes of water transmission mains to distribute water to all the entities. Project required frequent involvement with each entity to determine demand requirements for a 20 year design period. Studied possibility of each entity sharing capacity in water treatment plant, and evaluated rates to ensure fair proportional costs for each participants' portion of distribution main. We have supplied all technical data to Santee Cooper as they consider various organizational approaches to setting up the Regional Authority, and are assisting them in formulating a governmental approach.

As a result of the study HUA is responsible for the engineering, planning, design, and construction of a new 8.0 MGD water treatment plant on Lake Marion. The facility is being designed for expansions up to 12 MGD in the future. The regional water system will serve the I-95 industrial corridor and is being funded by the Corps of Engineers, USEPA, and the South Carolina Department of Commerce. The USDA Rural Development representatives have been involved in planning meetings since the project's inception. Funding applications for the participating counties and municipalities may be submitted to USDA.

Rockingham County, North Carolina County Water and Sewer Consolidation Study


Prepared a comprehensive water and sewer feasibility study for providing service to County's industrial and growth corridors. Study addressed the five municipalities of Eden, Reidsville, Madison, Mayodan and Stoneville and their existing utility systems. The study also incorporated the nonprofit utility, Dan River Water. Study investigated existing water and sewer plans relating to the county and its municipalities. Studied the impact of water and sewer related plans of jurisdiction. Gathered information on existing water sources and resources, facilities, transmission mains, wastewater treatment facilities, trunk sewers and areas using subsurface methods of sewage disposal. Determined existing and projected requirements for both water and sewer at five year intervals for the next five years. Identified possible funding sources. Prepared construction program with cost estimates required for the needs for the next 20 years. Presentation of study resulted in consolidation of three municipalities' treatment systems.

Franklin County, North Carolina Water Resources Study


Performed a water resources study which compared partnership in the Kerr Lake Regional Water System to all other water source options. A total of 13 other water resource options were investigated, including the Tar River, Jordan Lake, an independent water source from Kerr Lake, as well as wholesale purchases from Louisburg, Franklinton, City of Raleigh and Johnston County. The study included evaluation of current and future water needs for the County and the long-term feasibility of each supply alternative. The study also included evaluations of water costs and potential rates for customers in Franklin County. The study phase evolved to the engineering design and construction management for a multiphase countywide water system.

Moore County, North Carolina Water Resources Study


Study identified long-range water resource alternatives beneficial to Moore County. Investigated water resources within the geographical boundary of the county, including surface water, groundwater, and expansion of existing facilities. Compiled population and demand projections for the existing town systems and potential service areas. The safe yield of all streams in Moore County was studied for potential reservoir sites. Investigated groundwater resources, as well as aquifer yields and production rates throughout the County. The study also investigated expanding existing systems in the County to serve water for growing populations and new service areas. Analysis of treatment and distribution of proposed resource alternatives with cost estimates and potential water rates were presented in the final report.

Bladen County, North Carolina Regional Water Feasibility Study


HUA was initially contracted to complete a study to evaluate the feasibility of creating a regional water system to serve the County and seven municipalities. The study included evaluation and estimates of water costs to upgrade the existing countywide water system and link together all municipalities in the county. The study also included an evaluation of the existing systems and the current and future water needs for each of the regional participants. Based on the results of the study the County contracted with HUA to complete the funding acquisitions, surveying, engineering design, permitting, and construction management of a multiphase countywide system. The project phases have been funded through the USDA Rural Development Program.

Southern Pines, North Carolina Water Optimization Study


Performed an optimization study at the Southern Pines Water Treatment Plant. The purpose of the study was to evaluate all aspects of plant equipment and treatment techniques. This study was prompted by the need to improve the removal of organics from the raw water in an effort to reduce the formation potential of trihalomethanes in the distribution system. The study also included an evaluation of all plant chemical feed systems, raw water pumping and storage facilities, flocculation and settling units, sludge handling facilities and finish water storage and distribution. This study resulted in improvement in the removal of organics resulting in a reduction in trihalomethane formation potential in the distribution system.

Appalachian State University Water System Master Plan


Project included the evaluation of existing treatment facilities, evaluation of distribution system, hydraulic modeling, recommendations for phased system improvements, and cost estimates for recommended improvements. The study required an evaluation of periodic flows due to the campus being relatively empty during holidays and breaks. Based on the recommendations outlined in the Master Plan, the University chose to retain Hobbs, Upchurch & Associates to complete the engineering design for a phased implementation of the water system improvement project.

Grand Strand Water & Sewer Authority, South Carolina, Bull Creek Water System Evaluation


The Grand Strand Water & Sewer Authority is comprised of Horry County, Conway, Surfside Beach, Little River, Loris, Aynor and Longs, South Carolina. Due to growth within GSWSA service area, HUA was contracted to complete a Master Plan for the overall system. The evaluation included hydraulic analysis of the raw water and finished water pumping systems and the water treatment plant. The study also included the preparation of a detailed model of raw water transmission system from the intake, through the raw water pumps, and existing raw water main to the plant. The WaterCAD Hydraulic Model of the GSW&SA water and sewer force main system included pump stations, elevated tanks, and over 2,000 pipes in the water system and 500 pipes in the sewer system. Due to the flow changes caused by seasonal populations, the model was used to evaluate the system needs with seasonal population fluctuations. Data from the model has been used to develop a capital improvement plan for required improvements. The plan provided a phased approach for implementation and projected cost estimates.

Laurinburg, North Carolina, Water, Sewer, Stormwater Master Plan


Water System Construction The master plan evaluated the current flows and future demands over a 20-year planning period. HUA completed hydraulic models of the distribution and collection systems to predict areas of deficiencies in the system. The Master Plan incorporated demographic information and growth patterns to project system demands. The hydraulic models were used to make recommendations for system improvements. The Master Plan included cost estimates and recommended timelines for project implementation.

The hydraulic model interfaced with GIS data to attain more accurate data for topography, topology, and meter locations. GIS information also allowed data to be accessed and manipulated easier, as well as, allowing for future expansion and growth using the hydraulic model to account for new zoning or new developments.

Lancaster County Water and Sewer District, South Carolina, Water Master Plan


Developed a Master Plan to analyze demand requirements, available pressures, flow projections, future service areas, and needed upgrades for the system. A hydraulic model of the system was completed using WaterCAD with an interface to the County's GIS system. The hydraulic model was used to size the high service pumps at the Catawba River Water Treatment Facility. The study resulted in North Corner and Pleasent Hill water system improvements.

Washington County, North Carolina, Water Facilities Study


HUA investigated the feasibility of a regional water system to serve Washington County, its municipalities, and neighboring counties. Study included cost estimates, computer modeling using Cybernet and WATSYS, and evaluation of incorporation of the local municipal systems, such as Creswell, Plymouth, and Roper. Potential water sources included existing municipal systems, surface waters, and ground water resources. HUA also analyzed the distribution needs for supplying water at adequate pressure to the participants. The final study included a recommendation for and preliminary design of a new 1.0 MGD water treatment plant.

Dare County, North Carolina, Hatteras Water System


Performed pilot studies, hydraulic analysis, and assessed feasibility in designing upgrades to the Cape Hatteras Water System. Pilot studies included the analysis of the shallow aquifer wells which were high in organics, color, iron and manganese. It was proven through piloting that the proposed treatment process consisting of anion exchange resins in a pressure vessel, followed by pressure filtration would work. A hydraulic analysis and recommendation of improvements study was also performed for the distribution system prior to design phases. System improvements as a result of the study included 80,000 LF of 12 inch water main, two elevated storage tanks, one new booster pump station, and a new 3 mgd water treatment plant.

Lee County, North Carolina, Countywide Water System


Prepared a Study to determine feasibility of providing countywide service and to identify potential service areas. Included assessment of alternative funding sources and study of guidelines for establishing a Water and Sewer District. The study included funding opportunities. Study encompassed all communities within the county, excluding incorporated areas. A Preliminary Engineering Report for Phase I was compiled and sent to USDA Rural Development for funding. Study and report resulted in Phase I design of 90 miles water main, 300,000 gallon elevated tank, and a 875 GPM booster pump station, to serve 2036 residential customers, and the purchase and rate negotiations with the City of Sanford. Phase II Preliminary Engineering Report consisted of 88 miles of water main, and an elevated tank to serve 1182 residential customers.

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